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Exam guides, vocabulary systems and honest learning tips for Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. No fluff.

19 guides

FrenchExamsGCSE

GCSE French (AQA & Edexcel): Complete Guide to Papers, Topics and Grade 9 Tips

All four papers, the themes and topics examiners draw on, and the writing and speaking moves that separate a grade 9 from a grade 6 — for both AQA and Edexcel.

12 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchExamsIGCSE

IGCSE French Listening and Speaking: Strategy Guides

Listening and speaking carry roughly half the marks in most IGCSE French syllabuses. Here is how to prepare for both, with question-by-question technique and role-play scripts.

11 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchGrammar

Passé Composé vs Imparfait: How to Choose the Right French Past Tense

The event-versus-background rule that decides almost every case, how each tense is formed, the verbs whose meaning flips, and the signal words that give it away.

9 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchGrammar

French Gender Rules: How to Guess if a Noun Is Masculine or Feminine

Reliable endings, the exceptions worth memorising, and a practical method for guessing gender correctly when you have never seen the word before.

8 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchGrammar

Être or Avoir? A Complete Guide to French Auxiliary Verbs

The house-of-être verbs, the small group that switches auxiliary by meaning, and the past participle agreement rules that follow from each choice.

9 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchExamsDELF

DELF A2 and B1 Exam Guide 2026: Format, Scoring and Prep Plan

The two DELF levels most learners take first — exact format and timing, pass marks, the writing and speaking tasks, and an eight-week preparation plan.

12 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchAbroadDELF/TCF/TEF

DELF vs TCF vs TEF: Which French Certificate Is Right for You?

A diploma, an aptitude test and a knowledge test — how the three French certifications differ in purpose, format, validity and retake rules, and which one your goal requires.

10 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchBeginner

French Pronunciation Guide: Liaison, Silent Letters and Nasal Vowels

Why French looks nothing like it sounds, how the four nasal vowels actually work, the silent-letter rules, and when liaison is required, optional or forbidden.

10 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchGrammar

French Pronouns Y and En: Explained Simply

What y and en replace, where they sit in a sentence, what happens in commands and with negation, and the mistakes that give learners away.

8 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchAbroadTEF

TEF Canada Score Chart: CLB Equivalents for Immigration

How a TEF Canada result converts to a Canadian Language Benchmark — the score bands for all four skills, and how to read them for Express Entry.

8 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchExamsIB

IB French Individual Oral: How to Score 7/7

The structure and timing of the individual oral, how to use the extract as evidence rather than a script, and what the language criteria reward.

11 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchExamsA-Level

A-Level French (AQA & Edexcel): Exam Structure and A* Tips

Every paper explained for both boards, the individual research project, film and literature essays, and the accuracy and range that push a grade B to an A*.

12 min readUpdated November 2026Read →
FrenchSchool & curriculumIGCSE

IGCSE French 0520: Complete Guide to Papers, Topics and Grades

Everything about Cambridge IGCSE French 0520 — all four papers, the five topic areas, mark schemes, a model sentence ladder for top-band writing, and an 8-week revision plan to reach A*/9.

13 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchExamsDELF/DALF

DELF & DALF Exam Guide: Every Level from A1 to C2 Explained (2026)

The official French proficiency diplomas — six CEFR levels, how scoring works, which one you need for university or residency, and how to choose the right level for your goals.

12 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchSchool & curriculumIB

IB French B & Ab Initio: The Complete Guide to Scoring a 7

Full breakdown of Paper 1, Paper 2, the Individual Oral, the five prescribed themes, HL vs SL, and the vocabulary strategy that separates a 6 from a 7 — with a route toggle between French B and ab initio.

14 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchGrammar

The French Subjunctive: When to Use It and How to Stop Guessing

Four semantic categories that explain every subjunctive trigger, present and past formation tables, the key exceptions, and exactly where it earns marks in DELF, IGCSE and IB.

9 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchHow to learn

French B1 to B2: What Actually Changes and How to Cross the Plateau

The specific vocabulary, grammar structures, and communicative competence that separate B1 from B2 — with four strategies to cross the most common plateau in French learning.

8 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchVocabularyDELF

DELF B2: The Vocabulary Bands Every Candidate Should Know

How DELF B2 examiners test nuance over recognition — vocabulary expectations by skill and theme, and how to close the gaps efficiently before exam day.

9 min readUpdated September 2026Read →
FrenchAbroadTEF/TCF

TEF vs TCF Canada: Which French Test Should You Take in 2026?

Both are accepted identically by IRCC, but the format, retake rules, and result speeds differ. How to pick the test that fits your timeline — with links to the official canada.ca score charts.

9 min readUpdated September 2026Read →